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Luke122
01-04-2008, 11:53 AM
I'd like to start with offering 5 quick tips for taking better pictures of mods and hardware.

1. Use a tripod. If you *MUST* shoot holding the camera in your hands, make sure the shutter speed is above 1/80. (Some people say 1/60, YMMV)

2. Use the 2 second self timer.. pressing a shutter button can cause enough shake to blur a photo. (which means shooting handheld wont really benefit from this one anyways... use the tripod.)

3. Dont use the onboard flash, have decent lighting or be prepared to use a long exposure time (another reason to follow #'s 1 and 2)

If the photo is really dark, you can try to increase the ISO setting (light sensitivity). Most cameras do this automatically when shooting in auto (suprise), but some can be manually set to a specific number. Most point and shoot cameras will start to get "grainy" or "noisy" above 200 ISO, but I've seen pics from higher end digi-SLR's that were taking at 1600ISO that look great.

If your pictures are grainy, you need more light or a lower shutter speed.

4. Lower fstop numbers (f1-4) can give a bit of a lighting boost, but limit depth of field greatly. What does that mean? If you are taking a picture of the inside of a computer and focus on the motherboard, the cards will be out of focus because of the depth of field being very narrow.

Too low of an fstop can even make things like capacitors and chips blurry, but the motherboard itself sharp. A good choice for a number is 5-8, unless you want less sharpness on specific areas.

A higher fstop (6+) will give you maximum depth of field, meaning more of the image will be in focus, but the tradeoff is a longer exposure time. Again, see numbers 1 and 2.

5. TAKE LOTS OF PICTURES. If you take 1 picture and it's garbage, that was a waste. If you take 100 pictures, and 1 is good, that's good. It doesnt cost more to take lots of digital pictures, so why not take a bunch?

Shoot a few frames first on the auto setting, and see what numbers is uses. Then try the AV mode, and start playing with the settings and see what you get. If the aperature, shutter speed, iso, etc all make sense, jump into the manual mode and see how that goes.

When I started shooting manual, I would shoot 400-600 pictures PER DAY, and would keep maybe 10-20 of them. (sometimes less)

6. (did I say 5 tips?) Dont trust the screen on the camera to judge a photo. Put it onto the computer, and view it larger.. the lcd on the camera doesnt give an accurate representation of the focus/quality of an image, only the lighting/exposure. Check it on a monitor to decide if it's good or not.

Here's a collection of great sites that I've found very valuable information on, in regards to photography of all styles.

http://www.venhaus1.com/tips.html

http://www.photo.net

danthegeek
01-04-2008, 02:59 PM
Good tips. Everyone needs to listen to this guy ;).

DaJe
01-18-2008, 11:20 AM
Indeed they do. Woild you have a suggestion for a lens to use on a Nikon D40? I was thinking of getting myself a new one, rather than always using the default one.

BigJohnson
01-18-2008, 12:43 PM
The default one is good for everyday stuff. But getting a new lens depends on what you want to use it for. If you're like me the standard lens would be perfect if it had a better fstop. So if you can do everything you want with say a 18-55 just get a faster one. If you want to do more portrait style go for a zoom. somewhere up to 75mm. If you need more zoom, squeeze your cheeks.
I have a rebel xt just in case the lens dont make sense to you. Those are the lenses I work with.
Photo.net is great. I also frequent betterphoto.com. Its a user created environment, so its worth look.

Luke122
01-18-2008, 12:55 PM
I agree that the kit lens would be great if it was a bit faster. That being said, faster lenses cost more $$$.

I would *LOVE* a 50mm prime 1.4 for my 5D, but OMG.. $1500 at my cost, just for the lens. So it'll have to wait.

DaJe
01-18-2008, 12:59 PM
Would I be able to get sharper and more vibrant images out of a different lens? Basically I just want something that will help give a more professional feel to everything. Though I know a lot of that still has to do with the person using the camera. Perhaps I should also look into a macro lens and a telephoto lens. Speaking of a macro lens, someone suggested to me that I get a $20 filter thing that will help the lens focus better for close up things, rather than spending all of the money on a while new lens just for macro shots. And experience with that?

BigJohnson
01-18-2008, 01:19 PM
Speaking of a macro lens, someone suggested to me that I get a $20 filter thing that will help the lens focus better for close up things, rather than spending all of the money on a while new lens just for macro shots. And experience with that?

I work with a guy that is a professional wedding photographer and when he takes pics of the rings he says he uses...I cant remember what they are called...Get closer filters or something. But you can buy a 3 step filter kit that will give you that macro effect much cheaper. And get a uv haze filter if you dont have one. I hear those help a lot.

BigJohnson
01-18-2008, 01:22 PM
I agree that the kit lens would be great if it was a bit faster. That being said, faster lenses cost more $$$.

I would *LOVE* a 50mm prime 1.4 for my 5D, but OMG.. $1500 at my cost, just for the lens. So it'll have to wait.

Uh, yeah. Who wouldn't?

Luke122
01-18-2008, 01:26 PM
Circular polarizer filters will help cut down glare, make skies bluer, and colors richer. Works best on overcast days, or at right angles to the light source. :)

Daje: are you still shooting in Auto mode? If so, take a shot in auto, check out the settings, then go to Manual, and duplicate the settings. Then, start adjusting things one at a time.. you'll get a feel for how to change certain elements in the image just by making adjustments to settings, and that will help a bunch.

One tip for much better pictures, is to use the depth of field to your advantage. Subjet in focus, background blurred out.. the more simple the background the better. :)

Scott Kelby books are your best bet too... super easy to understand, and you'll get great results.

DaJe
01-18-2008, 01:27 PM
If you guys could help me find the filters I'm looking for on Amazon.com, that'd be great. I'm also ordering myself a carrtying bag specifically made for my camera.

xmastree
01-18-2008, 01:43 PM
I bought some from eBay.
Something like:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Close-Up-Lens-Set-for-Canon-EF-100-300mm-58mm_W0QQitemZ170184113878QQihZ007QQcategoryZ30070 QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

or

http://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&tag=firefox-uk-21&index=blended&link%5Fcode=qs&field-keywords=close%20up%20lens

xmastree
01-18-2008, 01:57 PM
Here's a tip. If you're trying to take a picture of something like a memory stick, and need to show the printing on the chips. Forget trying to photograph it, pop it on your scanner instead.

BigJohnson
01-18-2008, 02:16 PM
Ok, so the best way to find out what size filter you need is to point the camera like you are trying to take a self portrait. Look at the lens there will be a number on it all by its lonesome. I think the one on your lens is a 52mm. So here is a Close up/macro filter set (http://www.amazon.com/FCC52-52mm-Piece-Macro-Close-Up/dp/B000J3L1T2/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=photo&qid=1200679771&sr=1-4)

TheGreatSatan
01-20-2008, 12:24 AM
These tips seem limited to high end cameras

Luke122
01-20-2008, 12:59 AM
Not at all!

Every digital camera I've ever seen (with the exception of the little tiny things) have a tripod mount, so no problems there.

Any camera with a timer can do the 2 sec shutter trick, so again, no problem there.

Look for an a button with a lightning bolt icon to turn off the flash. Most point and shoot cameras have the ability to set the ISO manually as well, so again, no problem.

Shooting in manual mode is possible on most point/shoot cameras too, including changing the aperture (or Fstop settings).

The part about taking lots of photos, and not trusting the LCD applies to all cameras.

That being said, I learned pretty much everything I know on a 2mp Canon Powershot A60. Still a great little camera that takes very good pictures, even by todays standards. :)